One-Day Itinerary in Gyeongju

A one day itinerary is, in my opinion, a great way to get to know the ancient capital of Korea, Gyeongju. Often referred to as the “Museum without Walls,” the picturesque city with its unforgettable historic architecture and sites is conveniently located near Singyeongju Station. The station is only a little over a half hour journey from Busan station and about two hours from Seoul via KTX. It’s totally possible to make this itinerary a relatively easy day trip from Busan–and a very ambitious day trip from Seoul.

But I enjoyed using this as a nice stop between Busan and Seoul, both dynamic and gorgeous cities in their own right. Gyeongju is a wonderful contrast to both cities.

With a more laid back feel, you can enjoy the picturesque Hanok architecture and even stay in a traditional Hanok-style inn (which reminded us a lot of our Temple Stay in Koyasan, Japan!) or in very affordable modern hotels, all within easy walking distance of the unforgettable grass-domed tombs of ancient royalty in the historic district. Be prepared for tranquil views of the glowing Donggung Palace at night or the the picture perfect Woljeong Bridge.

How Long to Spend in Gyeongju

This itinerary will focus on spending one full day in Gyeongju. I think one day in Gyeongju is enough since there is sooo much to see in South Korea. We left Busan in the morning, catching a 9 am train. By the time we took a taxi from Singyeongju Station and dropped our luggage off at our hotel, we were headed toward the Daereungwon Tomb Complex at 10:30 am. We filled the day easily without feeling as if we were in too much of a rush. Electric bikes and scooters were also available around Gyeongju if you want to make transit around the sites easier; we walked.

The next day, we took off at 10 am for Seoul.

That being said, there is more to Gyeongju than what this itinerary covers. We’ll explore all the major sites we deemed most unique to Gyeongju–and then mention some additional attractions and sites you might consider if you choose to spend a more leisurely two days/two nights or more in the area.

One-Day Itinerary in Geyongju

We will be walking for most of this itinerary as mentioned above. But there are a plethora of tourist-friendly options on site. When you enter the parks with the tombs, you’ll see stands with other transit options available for rent, ranging from electric carts to bikes. Taxis are also relatively easy to find throughout the city. We also used Kakao Taxi regularly throughout South Korea when we didn’t immediately flag down a cab.

Daereungwon Tomb Complex

Start your one-day itinerary in Gyeongju by visiting the Daereungwon Tomb Complex. 

You’ll see signs warning you not to climb up the green hills in this historic area. That’s because every big grass-covered mound you see is an enormous tomb.

The complex encompasses a collection of ancient Silla Dynasty tombs, showcasing the burial traditions and royal heritage of the Silla Kingdom. One of the most prominent features of the complex is Cheonmachong, or “Heavenly Horse Tomb,” which is an excavated tomb containing valuable artifacts and is known for its unique construction. Visitors to Daereungwon can explore the tomb mounds, view historical relics, and gain insight into the Silla Dynasty’s cultural and funerary practices. It is an essential stop for anyone interested in South Korea’s rich history and heritage.

I highly recommend visiting the interactive museum within the excavated tomb at the Geumgwanchong Tomb. It was free when we were there and takes no more than fifteen or twenty minutes, but offers impressive insight into the tombs. You’ll come away with a much better understanding of what you’re looking at here in Gyeongju.

Coffee or Tea Break

Take a brief detour from the park area to Kapesol. This picturesque coffee shop offers snacks, teas, and coffees in a Hanok setting. We enjoyed taking a brief break to reenergize and enjoy the wonderful atmosphere they created among the other shops and restaurants in the historic area.

Or if you want something more familiar, there’s always the Hanok-style Starbuck’s nearby. Either way, the area is worth strolling around for a few minutes to absorb the historic architecture and relaxed atmosphere before making your way into our next stop.

Cheomseongdae

This will be our first stop in the Eastern Historic Site of Gyeongju. Cheomseongdae is an ancient astronomical observatory. Built during the Silla Dynasty in the 7th century, it is one of the oldest surviving observatories in Asia.

This cylindrical stone tower served as a tool for observing the stars and tracking time, reflecting the advanced scientific and astronomical knowledge of the Silla people during that era. Today, it stands as a well-preserved historical landmark and a testament to South Korea’s early contributions to astronomy. You won’t need to long to admire it, but it’s cool to know the historic context as you explore the gorgeous gardens surrounding the area on your way to the next site.

Lotus Garden and Flower Park

Lotuses! Flowers! Pretty self-explanatory. We enjoyed the fragrant, colorful flowers as we made our way farther east in Gyeongju. I really only add this to our itinerary because if you’re following along on Google Maps, this is the general direction you want to be headed. But as you go, feel free to explore the surroundings areas, as there are all kinds of pretty gardens and sites.

Donggung Palace & Wolji Pond

Now I highly, HIGHLY recommend visting Donggung Palace at night. That’s when it’s at its most glorious, brightly lit up and jaw-dropping in the early evening and night. But if you want to visit it during the daytime, this would be a good opportunity to do so. The pavilions certainly aren’t as impressive during the day (especially compared to the palaces you’ll see or have seen in Seoul), it’s a peaceful area to enjoy. And if you aren’t going to stay in Gyeongju in the evening, then this is the right time to fit it into your schedule.

Seokbinggo (Stone Ice Storage)

Seokbinggo is a unique stop on your one-day Gyeongju itinerary. It’s not a particularly jaw-dropping site. BUT the context is pretty cool. It was constructed during the Silla Dynasty and served as a unique refrigeration system for storing ice and perishable goods. The ingenious design utilized the insulating properties of stone to keep ice from melting during the summer months. Seokbinggo showcases the innovative engineering and resourcefulness of the ancient Silla people and provides insight into their daily life and technological advancements. Today, it stands as an interesting archaeological site, offering a glimpse into how ancient civilizations preserved food and ice in a time before modern refrigeration. Nearby, you’ll see Wolseong, which is the remnants of an ancient palace. Excavation was taking place while we were there, so there really wasn’t a heck of a lot to see as you continue on to your next destination.

Gyerim Forest

To continue your Gyeongju one-day trip, head to Gyerim Forest. This forest is particularly famous for its association with ancient legends and is believed to be the birthplace of Kim Al-ji, the founding ancestor of the Kim clan, one of Korea’s prominent noble families.

Within Gyerim Forest, you can explore serene walking paths surrounded by tall trees, creating a tranquil atmosphere that provides an escape from the bustling city. Visitors can also find historical markers and monuments within the forest that highlight its cultural and historical significance. It’s a peaceful retreat to enjoy the shade for a bit before our next stop.

Gyeongju Gyochon Traditional Village

You’re probably hungry. So before I dive into too much information here, go get something to eat! There are several nice little cafes and restaurants in the village area, but I have to recommend this restaurant. There’s not an English name for it on the restaurant or on Google Maps. It’s kind of outside the traditional village, looking lonely. But holy crap, we loved our food. There’s not much on the menu. Mainly just a bean sprout-based rice dish and seafood scallion pancake. But they are both delicious. You can share just one order of either dish between two people.

Anyway, when your belly is full and you’ve had a chance to relax your feet, go enjoy window shopping and exploring the traditional village. The village is home to beautifully restored hanok houses, traditional Korean-style homes with distinctive architectural features like tiled roofs and wooden beams. You can explore these well-preserved houses, some of which are open to the public.

Gyochon Village also offers a variety of cultural activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in Korean traditions. These activities might include hanbok (Korean traditional clothing) rentals, tea ceremonies, and traditional craft workshops.

Once you’ve got your fill, we’re going to make another quick stop.

Woljeong Bridge

Woljeong Bridge is an iconic historical bridge located in Gyeongju, South Korea. It spans the picturesque Woljeonggyo Stream and is a prominent architectural and cultural landmark in the city. Explore the interior of it, climbing up inside to get more historical context of the bridge. The bridge is beautifully illuminated at night, offering a different but equally enchanting view. It’s a popular spot for nighttime photography and a romantic setting for an evening stroll if you’re hanging around the city tonight.

Bulguksa

You will need to pick up a taxi now. After getting a faraway, scenic picture of Woljeong Bridge, you could head back up to the taxi pickup area near our restaurant recommendation above. Or use Kakao Taxi to call yourself a ride.

Bulguksa Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Korea’s most famous temples. It’s known for its stunning architecture and serene surroundings. Don’t miss the two stone pagodas, Dabotap and Seokgatap, which are iconic symbols of Korean Buddhism. It’s tranquil and scenic, well-worth the hop, skip, and jump from Gyeongju’s historic center.

If you feel like you’ve got plenty of time, considering taking a ride up to Seokguram Grotto.

This is another UNESCO-listed site, and inside the grotto, you’ll find a beautiful Buddha statue carved into the rock. The view of the surrounding countryside from here is breathtaking. But if you had to pick between the grotto and Bulguksa, I’d probably stick with Bulguksa. That being said, if you’ve got two days in Gyeongju, you might as well go up the Grotto now.

Dinner

Head back to the city center. Enjoy some traditional Korean food like hwangnam-ppang (red bean pastry) or hotteok (sweet pancakes). Maybe sneak off for a quick nap if you’re tired from walking around all day or snag a coffee or beer. Either way, you want to be at your next spot around sunset.

Donggung Palace & Wolji Pond

Evening is when Donggung Palace truly shines. Literally and figuratively. I’ve already given you my tidbits on the area, but what I would recommend is entering around sunset, when the sky is a healthy shade of blue, but not dark yet. You’ll have a chance to take some wonderful photos of the place as twilight drifts into nighttime. Stay as long as you want; explore as much as you want. This is a super popular stop at night for good reason, and you’ll enjoy the magic of it. 

Even if you visited during the day, I would recommend hopping back here at night like we did. 

Then when you’ve had your fill, but you want more cool night-time shots, head back to Woljeong Bridge. On your way, if you choose to walk (South Korea is SUPER safe, even at night, so no worries), consider a stop at the Daereungwon Tomb Complex again. When we were there, they had special art/light exhibits at night, which shed a whole new perspective on the area.

Head off to bed after this and prepare for your onward train travel to Seoul or Busan. Or get ready to spend a second day (or more!) in historic Gyeongju with the suggestions below.

With More Time

If one full day of Gyeongju isn’t enough, consider some of our suggestions below depending on your interests. 

Gyeongju National Museum

The Gyeongju National Museum is a cultural institution in Gyeongju, South Korea, dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of the Silla Dynasty. Its extensive collection includes artifacts, artworks, and historical relics, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the region’s ancient civilization.

Gyeongju World

Gyeongju World is a popular theme park and amusement complex in Gyeongju. It offers a wide range of attractions, including thrilling rides, water parks, and family-friendly activities. It’s a fantastic destination for families and adventure seekers looking for a fun-filled day in Gyeongju.

Gyeongju East Palace Garden

The Gyeongju East Palace Garden is a meticulously reconstructed royal garden that once belonged to the Silla Dynasty’s ancient palace complex. Visitors can explore its lush greenery, ponds, and traditional Korean architecture, providing insight into the peaceful and aesthetically pleasing settings enjoyed by ancient royalty.

Gyeongju World Car Museum

This museum is a paradise for automobile enthusiasts, showcasing a diverse collection of vintage and modern cars from around the world. It offers a unique opportunity to admire classic automobiles and learn about the evolution of the automotive industry.

Bomunho Lake

Bomunho Lake is a scenic artificial lake located in the Bomun Tourist Complex area of Gyeongju. It’s surrounded by hotels, restaurants, and recreational facilities. Visitors can enjoy water sports, boat rides, and the serene atmosphere of the lake.

Wooyang Museum of Contemporary Art

This museum is dedicated to contemporary art, featuring a diverse collection of modern artworks by both Korean and international artists. It provides a platform for creative expression and cultural exploration in Gyeongju.

Gyeongju Tower

Gyeongju Tower is a modern landmark offering panoramic views of the city and its historic sites. It’s a popular spot for tourists to capture breathtaking photographs and get a bird’s-eye view of Gyeongju’s landscape.

Gyeongju National Park

Gyeongju National Park encompasses various historical and natural sites within Gyeongju. It includes scenic hiking trails, ancient temples, and numerous archaeological treasures, making it an excellent destination for those seeking both outdoor adventure and cultural exploration.

Where to Stay

The best place to stay for your Gyeongju itinerary is the city center. Staying in the city center offers easy access to Gyeongju’s main historical sites, museums, restaurants, and shops. There are a variety of accommodation options here, including hotels, guesthouses, and traditional hanok stays. This is a convenient choice for first-time visitors. We stayed at Gyeongju GG Hotel, also known as the Park Tourist Hotel on Google Maps, which was both affordably priced and had the largest room we stayed at in South Korea! (Also a wonderful bubble bath, which was awesome after a long day’s walk.) This is a great location that offers easy access to the park and food options, especially if you’re going to stay for only a single night in Gyeongju.

Should you decide to spend another night or two in Gyeongju and want a change of scenery, many other notable attractions (pretty much everything in our “With More Time” section) is located conveniently near the Bomun Tourist Complex. Located on the shores of Bomun Lake, this area offers a resort-like experience with upscale hotels, hot spring resorts, and leisure activities. It’s a great choice for those seeking relaxation and beautiful lake views. The area is also close to Bomunho Lake and the Seokguram Grotto.

How to Get There

From Busan to Gyeongju:

KTX Train:

The fastest and most convenient option is to take the KTX (Korea Train Express) from Busan to Singyeongju Station, which is the nearest station to Gyeongju.

The journey takes approximately 50 minutes to 1 hour, and KTX trains are frequent.

From Singyeongju Station, you can take a taxi or a local bus to Gyeongju’s city center.

Intercity Bus:

You can also take an intercity bus from Busan Central Bus Terminal to Gyeongju Express Bus Terminal.

The bus journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

From Seoul to Gyeongju:

KTX Train:

Take the KTX train from Seoul Station or Yongsan Station to Singyeongju Station.

The KTX journey from Seoul to Singyeongju takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours.

From Singyeongju Station, you can reach Gyeongju’s city center by taxi or local bus.

Express Bus:

If you prefer the bus, you can take an express bus from Seoul Express Bus Terminal to Gyeongju Express Bus Terminal.

The bus ride from Seoul to Gyeongju takes around 4 to 4.5 hours.

Domestic Flight (Option for Seoul to Ulsan Airport):

While it’s not the most common choice, you can also consider flying from Seoul (Gimpo or Incheon International Airport) to Ulsan Airport, which is relatively close to Gyeongju.

After arriving at Ulsan Airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to Gyeongju.

Final Tips

• Rent a Hanbok: Many places in Gyeongju offer hanbok rentals. Wearing traditional Korean attire while exploring historical sites adds a fun and immersive element to your visit. It’s also a great opportunity for memorable photos.
• Visit During Cherry Blossom Season: Gyeongju is stunning during the cherry blossom season (typically in April). Bomun Lake and locations like Woljeong Bridge are particularly beautiful when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.
• Try Local Cuisine: Gyeongju is known for its unique local dishes. Don’t miss out on trying specialties like Gyeongju bread (hwangnam-ppang), red bean porridge (patjuk), and various rice cakes (tteok).
• Experience Traditional Performances: Check for traditional performances and cultural events happening in Gyeongju during your visit. These can include traditional music, dance, and reenactments of historical events.
• Travel by Bicycle: Gyeongju is a bike-friendly city with dedicated bike paths. Renting a bicycle can be a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city and its historic sites.
• Stay at a Hanok Stay: Consider staying in a traditional hanok guesthouse for an authentic Korean lodging experience. These accommodations often come with traditional Korean breakfasts and beautiful courtyard settings.
• Use a Tourist Map: Grab a tourist map from the Gyeongju Tourist Information Center or your accommodation. These maps provide helpful information on key sites and how to get around.
• Check for Local Festivals: Gyeongju hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, such as the Gyeongju Cherry Blossom Festival and the Gyeongju Hallyu Dream Festival. These events offer a chance to experience local culture and entertainment.
• Respect Local Customs: Remember to remove your shoes before entering traditional Korean buildings, show respect when visiting temples and historical sites, and be mindful of local customs and etiquette.
• Enjoy the Night Views: Some historical sites, like Bulguksa Temple and Woljeong Bridge, offer beautiful nighttime illuminations. Check the schedules to experience these sites in a different light.